Estate Planning Essentials: Gift and Estate Taxes
Insights to help you navigate tax-optimized giving and wealth transfer.
Did you know that individuals can gift up to $18,000 without incurring any tax? For married couples, this amount can be doubled to $36,000 through gift splitting, making it a powerful tool for transferring wealth. In our latest podcast episode, senior wealth advisor Mike Nesheim discusses the annual gift tax exclusion, among other financial planning strategies for intra-generational wealth transfer.
When gifting highly appreciated assets such as stocks or real estate, Mike says donors should understand that the gift recipients will take on the capital gains tax liability–advantageous if the recipient is in a lower tax bracket. However, assets inherited after the donor passes can benefit from a step-up or reset in cost basis, meaning potentially zero capital gains tax owed by the recipient if sold without further gain.
Additionally, we explore the benefits of making direct payments for education and medical expenses. Such payments can be made without affecting the annual gift tax exclusion, offering a strategic way to support loved ones financially without additional tax burdens.
This episode is the third in our series on intra-generational wealth transfer. The other discussions are here: Trusts, Beneficiaries, and Financial Planning and here: Intra-Generational Wealth Transfer.
Listen to this Episode
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Key Points and start times from the conversation with Mike Nesheim:
– Jump to a topic or listen from the beginning.
Understanding Gift Tax Limits
Start Time: 00:03
The gift tax annual exclusion allows individuals to gift up to $18,000 per person without tax implications, and the concept of gift splitting for married couples.
Estate Tax Basics
Start Time: 02:13
Explanation of federal estate tax exemptions, current limits, and future potential changes. Emphasis on the high exemption amounts and their implications for estate planning.
Minnesota State Estate Tax
Start Time: 04:00
Detailed look at Minnesota's estate tax rules, including the $3 million exemption limit and non-portability between spouses. Discussion on strategies to maximize exemptions.
Managing Capital Gains Through Gifting
Start Time: 05:16
Considerations for gifting highly appreciated assets to take advantage of lower tax brackets of recipients and the concept of stepped-up cost basis for inherited assets.
Gifting Non-Cash Assets
Start Time: 07:01
Addressing the complexities of gifting non-cash assets such as jewelry, real estate, and the impact on gift tax exemptions.
Gifting from IRAs and 401(k)s
Start Time: 09:19
Rules and limitations around gifting retirement account assets, the need for taxable withdrawals, and strategic considerations.
Educational and Medical Expense Gifting
Start Time: 10:49
Explanation of unlimited gifts for tuition and medical expenses if paid directly to institutions, and how these do not count towards the $18,000 annual gift tax exclusion.
These discussions aim to spark dialogue about enhancing retirement readiness and making more informed financial decisions. At Vector, we delve into the nuances of scenario planning, offer insights and guidance tailored to each client's unique circumstances. If you or someone you know is pondering their financial future or seeking clarity on their retirement plan, we're here to help.
This discussion is with Vector’s Mike Nesheim & Ezra Firkins.
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